My quick thoughts on CPO:
- New trees planted during the last peak (2010-12) will now be entering their peak yield period (7-18 years).
- The recent rise in CPO from 2015's bottom was due to El Nino, prices are expected to drop as production normalises.
- The only production cost curve I can find is
here. Pretty vague
- The marginal producers are Malaysian Smallholders. Not sure of their cost price, maybe RM 2500/t. For Indonesians smallholders, maybe USD 500/t. RM and IDR have depreciated recently. Labour is the largest cost. Malaysian producers use Indonesian labour.
As value investors, in a commodity industry we usually wait till the bottom of the cycle. Where prices drop below the marginal production cost to sloooowly squeeze out marginal producers. And buy the lowest-cost producers (maybe First Resources & United Plantations). We are no where near this stage now. Come back again in a few years and see. Does anyone have a different view on where we are in the CPO price cycle, and how it plays out?
What sort of indicators should we be looking for to see when its a good time to buy?
- Industry bankruptcies (Noble doesn't count - too diversified)
- Stories of FFBs being left to rot on the trees because its not worth harvesting them
Any long-time watchers of this industry have any other ideas of things to watch for - when it will be a good time to start looking Palm Oil again?
I wait until there is money lying in the corner, and all I have to do is go over there and pick it up.
Jim Rogers